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Botany Practicals

Identification of Slides

a) Penicillium - Structure

Identification - The given slide is identified as Penicillium - a fungus, Vegetative structure.

Reasons for identification:

1. The plant body of penicillium is called mycelium.

2. Mycelium consists of thread like structures called hypha.

3. Each hypha is septate and has a cell wall.

4. The cytoplasm consists of a nucleus, organelles like mitochondria, golgi body, ribosomes, etc.

5. It is commonly known as green or blue mould.

Refer Fig 1.6 (Only Thallus) given below:

BOTANY PRACTICALS

b) Penicillium - Asexual reproduction

Identification - The given slide is identified as Penicillium -Asexual reproduction

Reasons for identification :

1. Penicillium reproduces asexually by production of spores called . conidia.

2. Some of the hyphae grow vertically and are called conidiophore.

3. The conidiophore bears a terminal cluster of flask like structures called sterigmata.

4. It produces uninucleate spores called conidia

5. Each conidium germinates to form a new mycelium.

Refer Fig 1.6 given above.

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EXPLAIN BOTANY , WHAT ARE BOTANY , INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY