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Exponents and Roots

Exponents:

In Online algebra 1 help exponents are very important

In ab, a is the base and b is the exponent. The exponent tells us how many times the base is used as factor.

ab = a.a.a………………..a(b factors of a)

for example 42, in this 4 is base and 2 is exponent and 4 is multiplied 2 times 4x4=16.

Rules of Exponents:

1) Am x An = Am+n

2) Am / An = Am-n

3) (Am)n = Amn

4) A0 = 1

5) A-1 = 1/A

6) (AB)m = Am Bm

7) (A/B)m = Am / Bm

Points to remember:

0n = 0; if n is positive

0n = undefined; if n is negative because it becomes 1/0n which is undefined.

Problems on Exponents

Here is few free algebra 1 answers on exponents .

Example 1: Simplify [(3x4 y2 z8)/(x3 y z2)]0

Solution : The answer is 1. There is no need to solve because there is power of 0 of whole expression. If we consider (3x4 y2 z8)/(x3 y z2) = A then this expression becomes A0 which is equal to 1.

Example 2: Determine 242 / 34

Solution: 242 / 34 = (8 x 3)2 / 34

= 82 x 32/34

= 82/32

= 64/9

Roots

Roots are the inverse of exponents. The nth root of a number is written as:

$$\sqrt[n]{a}$$

Where n is index, x is radicand and ? is radical.

Example: find the value of $$\sqrt[3]{64}$$

Solution: = (64)(1/3)

= {(4)3}1/3

= (4)3x1/3

= (4)1 = 4

Square Root

The square root is the inverse of squaring. Every positive number has two square root on is positive and one is negative. For example 2 and -2 both are the square roots of 4.

Properties :

  • ?(a+b) ? ?a + ?b
  • ?(ab) = ?a ?b
  • ?(a/b) = ?a /?b

Related Tags

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