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Basics of Fractions and Decimals

Fractions: Fractions is a number which can be represented as numerator and denominator, i.e, its reciprocal of integers. Fractions can be represented in different forms:

Decimals: Decimal number is a number which always uses 10 as its base and it is most widely used to solve the complex problems. It is denoted with a dot (.) in between it. Decimal numbers do not necessarily contain a decimal point; 563, 5.63, and -563 are all decimal numbers.

Numerator is the top part of the fraction. Denominator is the down part. if numerator is greater then denominator then value will be more compared to denominator is greater then the numerator. The different ways of representation of numerator and denominator can be seen below:

Numerator
Denominator
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Types of Fractions

Fraction are classified into 3 types:

Proper fraction: Numerator is less then denominator

Example: $\frac{3}{4}$

Improper fraction: Numerator is greater then or equal to denominator

Example: $\frac{3}{2}$ or $\frac{2}{2}$

Mixed fraction: Mixed fraction consist of whole number.

Example: 5($\frac{2}{4}$)

The fractions which contains equal numerator and denominator are called equal fractions.

Example

Fractions and Decimals

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Conversions

Decimal to fractions

The following are the steps to be followed for conversion of decimal to fractions:

1) Write the decimal

2) Count the number of digits where the decimal point is.

3) Then depending on that divide the number by 10,100-------

4) Cancel if they are any divisible terms

5) Remain it like fractions

Fractions to decimals

The following are the steps to be followed for conversion of fraction to decimal.

1) Write the fraction

2) Divide the numerator total with denominator

3) Now represent the fraction like a decimal.

To simplify the fraction we need to make the numerator and denominator simple i.e, cancel the divisible terms in numerator and denominator and make it simple.

Example

Simplify $\frac{50}{100}$

Given fraction is $\frac{50}{100}$

Numerator = 50

Denominator = 100 = 50x2


$\frac{50}{100}$ = $\frac{50}{50 * 2}$

Simplified fraction is $\frac{1}{2}$

$\frac{50}{100}$

Numerator = 50

Denominator = 100 = 50x2

$\frac{50}{100}$ = $\frac{50}{50 * 2}$

Simplified fraction is $\frac{1}{2}$
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Decimal and Place Values with Decimals

Decimals can be represented by converting fractions to decimals.

Example

The decimals 0.7, 0.64, and 0.037 can be expressed as the decimal fractions $\frac{7}{10}$, $\frac{64}{100}$, and $\frac{37}{1,000}$. They are all terminating decimals. These fractions can equally be expressed as the percentages 30%, 51%, and 2.3%.

PLace value with decimals

The unit places of any decimal number are denoted by using positions tenths place, hundredths place, thousands place etc.

Tenths place, Hundredths place and Thousandths place:

The tenths place in any decimal number lies immediately after dot (.) Tenths place can be determined by making 10 parts between any two consequent numbers.